The status of culture in global society was significantly increased in 2022 when it was beneficial to grow to be a goal of sustainable development. This happened on the UNESCO World Conference on Cultural Policy and Sustainable Development – as Mondiacult. The most significant cultural -political assembly on the planet took place 40 years after its first edition in the identical city in Mexico city. The meeting in 2022 gathered 2,600 participants, including 135 state ministers, 83 non-governmental organizations, 32 intergovernmental organizations and nine UN agencies.
Mondiacult is essential since it is a choice meeting that influences the cultural policy of the world and particularly the connection between culture and development. It was clear that this relationship modified. Culture not only contributes to sustainable development, but can also be considered one of the components of development.
Cultural management of sustainable development goals in areas reminiscent of health, education and the environment. For example, local customs and traditional knowledge are relevant for the promotion of health programs. Local and traditional products are useful for sustainable production. Indigenous knowledge helps to combat environmental practices to combat climate change.
Goals for sustainable development – reminiscent of clean water and high -quality education – are the blueprint of the United Nations (UN) for a greater future for everybody. At Mondiacult, the culture was increased to the status of its own goal for sustainable development. Careful reading of the ultimate explanation offers several the reason why:
1. Culture can combat climate change
Culture can contribute to reducing the negative effects of climate change. Ecological organizations and other stakeholders are actually fascinated about discovering the usage of cultural practices and other local know-how to take care of the environment. The old communities confronted climate crises and developed their very own resistant practices that were rooted within the cultural heritage. That is why concepts reminiscent of indigenous knowledge systems have emerged.
2. Digital have to be ethical
The transition from analogous to digital is a vital aspect within the production, distribution and consumption of cultural and artistic goods and services. The Covid 19 pandemic revealed the worth of digital and online rooms. For example, Augmented Reality enables the exploration of museum collections from a telephone or computer. The virtual reality enables the visit of historical monuments. Blockchain technology and artificial intelligence have grown very much, but bring recent ethical concerns. For this reason, UNESCO has taken over a variety of recommendations on the ethics of artificial intelligence.
3 .. Cultural diversity is essential
Our world consists of many alternative cultures. According to Mondiacult 2022, the popularity and acceptance of this cultural diversity is an ethical imperative. For the Minister of Culture gathered in Mexico City, the cultural diversity is the “founding principle of all cultural conventions of the UNESCO, recommendations and explanations. It can’t be separated from respect for human dignity and all basic human rights”.
4 .. Cultural objects have to be returned
Another “ethical imperative” is the return of cultural assets to the countries from which they were looted. The Benin Bronzes case is a great example – old cultural objects stolen by Nigeria of colonial forces that they are actually slowly returning. This reimbursement is crucial because “it should promote the correct of peoples and communities to enjoy their cultural heritage in an effort to strengthen social cohesion and generation transfer of the cultural heritage”. According to Mondiacult 2022, it might be morally unfair to refuse the reimbursement.
5. Culture is a world public asset
Culture is “our strongest global public good,” wrote Ernesto Ottone of the UNESCO official:
Nowadays we’ve got to seek out meaning greater than ever, we want universality, we want culture in all its diversity.
During this time, culture is confirmed by several crises on the planet as a “existential basis” of humanity. Now that a high -ranking meeting like MondiaCult has confirmed that culture is a public well -being, it needs to be preserved in addition to the environment.
6. Culture is a development goal in itself
The most significant thing is a brand new dynamic to present culture a central place in the worldwide development agenda. Before Mondiacult, the goal of the UNESCO was to persuade the political decision -makers of the world that culture can contribute significantly to realize sustainable goals. Now the ambitious final explanation of Mondiacult 2022 confirms:
We ask the UN Secretary General to firmly anchor culture as a world public good and to integrate it into the event agenda over 2030 as a particular goal.
The cultural goal is to realize “more harmony between peoples and communities”. This could include promoting cultural diversity, the return of cultural assets, reinforced budgets for creative activities and other guidelines.
Why is that vital
If the United Nations takes on this selection that culture is a goal for sustainable development, the agenda could have recent content after sustainable development after 2030. This will change how development agencies cope with culture and the way the colleges teach the connection between culture and development. The result could possibly be a stronger financing of the culture, which is increasingly underfunded by the governments.
In addition, cultural diversity should play a job in discussions in regards to the marketing of cultural goods and services and digital transition in discussions.
Next, Mondiacult's implementation conditions will likely be. This is a follow-up motion plan that ought to mobilize the stakeholders to make use of the outcomes of Mondiacult before the UN summit of the long run of 2024.
