Introduction to Dental Anatomy and Technology
Dental anatomy is a vital aspect of dental education, and its teaching methods have evolved through the years. Traditional methods of teaching dental anatomy include lectures, textbooks, and hands-on practice with tooth models. However, with the arrival of technology, recent methods have been introduced to boost the training experience. According to Bogacki et al. (2004), computer-assisted learning programs have been shown to be effective in teaching dental anatomy [1].
The Role of Technology in Dental Education
Technology has revolutionized the best way dental anatomy is taught and learned. Kellesarian (2018) introduced the concept of "flipping the dental anatomy classroom," which involves using technology to boost student engagement and understanding [2]. Abu Eid et al. (2013) found that self-directed study and carving tooth models may be an efficient method to learn tooth morphology [3]. Lone et al. (2018) conducted a survey of tooth morphology teaching methods employed within the United Kingdom and Ireland, highlighting the necessity for progressive approaches [4].
Innovative Teaching Methods
Innovative teaching methods, similar to the usage of 3D-printed plastic teeth, have been shown to enhance student scores in tooth morphology courses [8]. Obrez et al. (2011) developed an progressive module for teaching clinically relevant dental anatomy, which included hands-on practice and case studies [5]. Costa et al. (2014) studied the influence of occlusal contact area on cusp deflection and stress distribution, highlighting the importance of understanding dental anatomy in clinical practice [6]. Shugars et al. (2000) emphasized the results of not replacing a missing posterior tooth, underscoring the necessity for accurate dental anatomy knowledge [7].
Augmented Reality in Dental Education
Augmented reality (AR) has emerged as a promising tool in dental education. Wang et al. (2020) found that AR can enhance student learning outcomes in tooth morphology courses [8]. Risnes et al. (2019) developed a tooth identification puzzle using AR, which improved student engagement and understanding [9]. Kirkup et al. (2019) used iPad technology to boost preclinical dental laboratory courses, demonstrating the potential of AR in dental education [10]. Goodacre et al. (2021) used at-home waxing and webinars to show tooth morphology to first-year dental students, highlighting the pliability of AR-based learning [11].
The Future of Dental Education
The way forward for dental education is more likely to involve increased use of AR and other technologies. Roy et al. (2017) reviewed the necessity for virtual reality simulators in dental education, highlighting their potential to boost student learning outcomes [12]. Azuma (1997) provided an summary of AR technology, which has since evolved to develop into a key tool in dental education [13]. Garzón (2021) discussed the affordances and limitations of AR in education, emphasizing its potential to boost student engagement and understanding [14].
Step-by-Step Teaching Methods
Step-by-step teaching methods have been shown to be effective in dental education. Kilistoff et al. (2013) developed a step-by-step carving technique for dental students, which improved their learning outcomes [22]. Yuan et al. (2020) used a step-by-step teaching method to enhance learning outcomes in layering techniques for direct composite resin restorations [24]. Liu et al. (2019) found that a step-by-step teaching method improved learner achievement in dental skill training [25].
Conclusion
In conclusion, dental anatomy is a critical aspect of dental education, and its teaching methods have evolved significantly with the arrival of technology. Innovative approaches, similar to AR and step-by-step teaching methods, have been shown to boost student learning outcomes. As technology continues to advance, it is probably going that dental education will develop into even more practical and interesting, ultimately leading to higher patient care and outcomes. By embracing these innovations, dental educators can provide students with the knowledge and skills crucial to achieve their careers.
