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For the primary time at any UPMC facility, and any sanatorium in all of Italy, UPMC is leveraging augmented reality to help with minimally invasive cardiac procedures.
The first procedure was recently performed by a team led by Francesco Musumeci, senior consultant in Cardiac Surgery at UPMC-ISMETT in Palermo, Italy, leveraging the technology developed by their research lab to perform a left atrial appendage closure procedure.
The technology provides a three-dimensional (3D) organ reconstruction so surgeons can interact with a real-time, computer-generated hologram which stimulates the procedure being performed on the patient. The hologram of the patient’s chest and heart were reconstructed from the CT scan, and a simulation was created to permit for more accurate surgical planning.
Francesco Musumeci, Senior Consultant in Cardiac Surgery at UPMC ISMETT, uses Augmented Reality in a cardiac surgery for the primary time at any UPMC facility and any sanatorium in Italy.
“We decided to intervene surgically using a minimally invasive method,” said Musumeci. “The ISMETT research lab’s deal with the event of augmented and virtual reality within the medical field stimulated us to make use of these technologies.”
ISMETT’s research on augmented and virtual reality led to the event of precise and efficient technologies to be utilized in a wide range of surgical procedures and patient care settings.
Augmented reality is an interactive experience that enhances real-world procedures through computer-generated perceptual information from images of diagnostic tests, like a CT scan, MRI or ultrasound. It creates a 3D simulation of reality with which surgeons can interact. These real-time, interactive 3D images allow for a greater evaluation of the anatomy.
“In this particular case, with augmented reality, the item initially reconstructed from the CT scan was projected within the operating room (OR) onto the patient, improving the surgeon’s perception on the treatment,” said Salvatore Pasta, cardiac research director on the UPMC-ISMETT research lab and University of Palermo Department of Engineering professor. “The semi-transparent screen of the surgeons’ visor allows for the digital content overlay in real-time on the actual environment.
Using gestures to control the holographic images contained in the visor, and having a full view of the OR field, the surgeon can simulate the procedures they are going to perform, optimizing efficiency and minimizing risks.
“Augmented and virtual reality will play an increasingly vital role in surgery in the long run,” said Musumeci. “It provides planning support and higher training opportunities for surgeons.”
UPMC-ISMETT, positioned in Palermo, Italy, is a highly specialized quaternary hospital developed in partnership with UPMC and the federal government of Sicily to make sure patients now not have to travel far distances for advanced health care.
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