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UC Davis Health surgeons are leading the best way in using augmented reality goggles, which may vastly improve surgical procedures.
Augmented reality is an modern technology that permits you to see how something may look without physically holding it or seeing it. It has the potential to influence how we eat entertainment, communicate, engage with digital content and receive our health care.
It’s related to virtual reality — but extends the probabilities, in response to E. Bradley Strong, professor and vice-chair of otolaryngology.
“Virtual reality replaces your real surroundings with a totally virtual environment, while augmented reality incorporates digital imagery inside the real environment,” Strong explained. “Extended reality is an umbrella term we wish to use to explain them each.”
The goggles project a 3D computed tomography (CT) and MRI scan that overlay critical information directly onto the surgeon’s field of view.
Using prolonged reality in surgery
Surgeons inside the Departments of Otolaryngology, Neurological Surgery and Orthopedic Surgery have established the UC Davis Medical Extended Reality (MXR) Research Group. It is a component of the 3D Printing and Visualization Lab at UC Davis Health. They are the primary to make use of prolonged reality during surgery inside the health system.
The UC Davis MXR research group is collaborating with outside firms, including Xironetic, to be the primary on this planet to use augmented reality overlays to a spread of complex surgical procedures.
To do that, surgeons wear augmented reality goggles during surgery. They project 3D computed tomography (CT) and MRI scans that overlay critical information directly onto the surgeon’s field of view. The goggles help the surgeon:
- Plan the surgical approach
- Visualize hidden vascular and bone structures
- Localize instrumentation and implants
- Project drilling and cutting guides
“The goggles help us transition our virtual surgical plans to the operating room,” Strong said. “It allows us to raised view what’s within the operative field and visualize objects that otherwise could be very difficult to see in a precise manner.”
Patient data is translated from two-dimensional TV screens and monitors into three-dimensional prolonged reality to offer a heads-up reference during surgery.
Educating patients with prolonged reality
Surgeons inside the UC Davis MXR research group are also using prolonged reality to raised educate patients before surgery. They can provide the patient with an immersive and interactive experience, making the complex medical procedure more comprehensible.
“Physicians spend years learning learn how to piece together many 2D images after which visualize them three-dimensionally,” said Strong. “It is unimaginable to ask patients to do the identical thing in half-hour. By using this technology, we may give our patients a transparent view of what is going to occur during their surgery.”
The goggles help us transition our virtual surgical plans into the surgery to the operating room. Thus, it allows us to raised view what’s within the operative field and visualize objects that otherwise could be very difficult to see in a precise manner.” —E. Bradley Strong
Before his surgery to repair the orbital fracture around his right eye, Richard Odom was in a position to experience the advantages of prolonged reality.
During his previous visit to UC Davis Medical Center, the surgical team explained to him what his surgery involved and the way they planned to repair his fracture. But, with prolonged reality, Odom took a visit inside his own skull and saw for himself.
After donning a headset connected to the prolonged reality system, Odom could see a floating 3D image of his skull.
With some extent of his finger, Odom could hide the layer of skin over his bone and see where an implant could be placed inside his orbit.
“It’s great to see that the implant won’t be just floating around in there,” said Odom. “I feel higher knowing exactly where it can be.”
Extended reality as a teaching tool
Due to its flexibility in integrating physical and virtual environments, UC Davis Health has also began to make use of prolonged reality in educating fellows, residents and medical students.
This signifies that what trainees previously would have seen as an image in a book, they are actually in a position to see as a 3D object within the room that they will manipulate and visualize.
“It is exciting to see the sunshine bulb go on for them once they are seeing contained in the intracranial cavity and looking out at an implant that is perhaps malpositioned,” said Strong. “We have found this technology to be a really powerful educational tool.”
Future for prolonged reality at UC Davis Health
The latest technology may even have a house in Aggie Square, the leading-edge research and innovation hub that’s currently under construction on the UC Davis Health Sacramento campus. The 3D Printing and Visualization Lab, MXR research group, and undergraduate campus TEAM lab (UC Davis Biomedical Engineering) are teaming up. Together, they’ll form the leading Visualization and 3D Printing lab/research group in Northern California.
“Extended reality goes to get increasingly more pervasive throughout medicine,” added Strong. “As the technology continues to grow, it’s use will expand to many various areas of surgery, education and develop into pervasive into all areas of our medical care.”
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